How Will IRS Modernization Under the Inflation Reduction Act Impact You?

September 13, 2024

Significant advancements were announced by U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen and IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel under the Inflation Reduction Act, targeting to enhance tax compliance, taxpayer services, and technological infrastructure of the IRS. These ambitious endeavors aim to ensure that affluent taxpayers meet their obligations, upgrade digital interactions between the IRS and taxpayers, and modernize the agency’s outdated technological systems. The initiatives unveiled represent a substantial commitment to improving efficiency and reliability in federal tax operations.

Enhanced Focus on High-Income Taxpayers

Pursuing High-Income Non-Filers

A key component of these advancements is the IRS’s renewed focus on high-income taxpayers who have failed to file returns. This intensified effort is backed by recent funding and has seen considerable progress since 2017. The IRS has pursued 125,000 high-income non-filers, using third-party data to identify individuals owing substantial tax debts. This initiative has resulted in the recovery of nearly $172 million from approximately 21,000 individuals. By leveraging external data sources, the IRS has been able to track and enforce compliance among wealthy individuals who have otherwise evaded tax obligations.

The expanded initiative focusing on non-filers with recognized tax debts has also seen significant successes. It has recovered over $1.1 billion from high-income non-filers, reflecting a substantial improvement in tax compliance among affluent taxpayers. This expanded enforcement is designed to create a fairer tax system where all individuals, irrespective of their financial status, fulfill their tax responsibilities. The combined efforts demonstrate the IRS’s dedication to ensuring that high-income individuals are held accountable for their tax debts, thereby contributing to the overall integrity of the tax system.

Enhancing Digital Interactions

The Digital First Initiative

Another transformative effort is the IRS’s Digital First Initiative, which utilizes resources from the Inflation Reduction Act to enhance its online platforms. This initiative seeks to provide a more streamlined and user-friendly experience for taxpayers. New features include the Business Tax Account, mobile-friendly tools such as the “Where’s My Refund?” feature, and the Direct File service. These upgrades aim to make it easier for taxpayers to manage their obligations, reducing the need for direct interactions with IRS representatives and increasing overall convenience.

The implementation of these digital tools is expected to revolutionize how taxpayers interact with the IRS. Mobile-friendly applications and new online services are designed to cater to a diverse range of users, from individuals to businesses. The IRS aims to offer a comprehensive suite of digital services that simplify tax filing and payment processes, enhancing user satisfaction and compliance. By providing more accessible and efficient digital solutions, the IRS endeavors to make tax administration more responsive and adaptable to the needs of modern taxpayers.

Modernizing Technological Infrastructure

Transitioning to Modern Programming Languages

Modernizing the IRS’s foundational technology is crucial as the agency has relied on outdated systems for decades. A significant milestone in this modernization effort is the transition of part of the IRS’s Individual Master File system to Java, a modern programming language. This upgrade promises more efficient data processing and storage, which will enable real-time taxpayer interactions and quicker implementation of legislative changes. The shift from legacy coding languages is a critical step toward a more robust and flexible technological infrastructure.

This transition to modern programming languages is expected to bring numerous benefits to the IRS’s operations. Improved data processing capabilities will allow the agency to handle large volumes of taxpayer information more efficiently. Additionally, the ability to implement legislative changes quickly will ensure that the IRS can adapt to new tax laws and policies promptly. This technological overhaul is a clear indication of the agency’s commitment to enhancing its operational efficiency and providing better services to taxpayers, positioning the IRS to meet future challenges effectively.

Preparing for Future Challenges

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen and IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel announced significant advancements under the Inflation Reduction Act, aimed at improving tax compliance, enhancing taxpayer services, and modernizing the IRS’s technological infrastructure. These initiatives are designed to ensure that wealthy taxpayers meet their obligations, enrich the digital interactions between the IRS and the public, and overhaul the agency’s outdated technological systems. This strategic move signifies a considerable commitment to increasing efficiency and reliability in federal tax operations.

Furthermore, the Inflation Reduction Act will allocate substantial resources to these efforts, ensuring the IRS can better serve the public and enforce tax laws more effectively. By focusing on modern technology and targeted compliance strategies, the initiatives seek to close the tax gap and provide a smoother, more intuitive experience for taxpayers. The overarching goal is to foster a tax system that is fair, user-friendly, and equipped to handle the demands of the modern era, thus reinforcing public confidence in the IRS and its operations.

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